Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (2024)

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People are also reading… 100 monumental novels from literary history The Epic of Gilgamesh The Iliad The Odyssey The Panchatantra The Aeneid Metamorphoses The Satyricon Daphnis and Chloe The Golden Ass Beowulf The Tale of Genji The Song of the Cid The Arabian Nights The Divine Comedy The Outlaws of the Marsh Sir Gawain and the Green Knight The Canterbury Tales Utopia Romance of the Three Kingdoms The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes and of His Fortunes and Adversities The Faerie Queene Monkey: The Journey to the West Don Quixote Paradise Lost The Pilgrim’s Progress Robinson Crusoe Gulliver’s Travels Candide Dream of the Red Chamber Pride and Prejudice Frankenstein The Three Musketeers Jane Eyre Wuthering Heights The Scarlet Letter Moby-Dick Uncle Tom’s Cabin Madame Bovary A Tale of Two Cities Les Miserables Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland War and Peace Little Women The Brothers Karamazov The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn The Picture of Dorian Gray Dracula Heart of Darkness The Jungle The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man Swann’s Way The Mysterious Affair at Styles Siddhartha Ulysses The Magic Mountain Mrs. Dalloway The Great Gatsby Home to Harlem Orlando All Quiet on the Western Front Passing A Farewell to Arms The Sound and the Fury The Good Earth Brave New World Their Eyes Were Watching God The Grapes of Wrath The Stranger A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Cry, the Beloved Country 1984 Invisible Man The Fellowship of the Ring Giovanni’s Room Atlas Shrugged Things Fall Apart To Kill a Mockingbird Samskara: A Rite for a Dead Man Season of Migration to the North One Hundred Years of Solitude Slaughterhouse-Five Gravity’s Rainbow Petals of Blood Midnight’s Children The Color Purple The Handmaid’s Tale Beloved The Alchemist The Remains of the Day Like Water for Chocolate The Things They Carried Jazz Stone Butch Blues The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle Infinite Jest Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone Absent Stay up-to-date on what's happening

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  • HILLEL ITALIEAssociated Press

This House of Books' winning display for the National Book Awards display contest.

NEW YORK — Percival Everett's "James," a daring reworking of "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," won the National Book Award for fiction. Jason De León's "Soldiers and Kings: Survival and Hope in the World of Human Smuggling" won for nonfiction, where finalists included Salman Rushdie's memoir about his brutal stabbing in 2022, "Knife."

The prize for young people's literature was given Wednesday night to Shifa Saltagi Safadi's coming of age story "Kareem Between," and the poetry award went to Lena Khalaf Tuffaha's "Something About Living." In the translation category, the winner was Yáng Shuāng-zǐ's "Taiwan Travelogue," translated from the Mandarin Chinese by Lin King.

Judging panels, made up of writers, critics, booksellers and others in the literary community, made their selections from hundreds of submissions, with publishers nominating more than 1,900 books in all. Each of the winners in the five competitive categories received $10,000.

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Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (1)

Everett's win continues his remarkable rise in the past few years. Little known to general readers for decades, the 67-year-old has been a Booker Prize and Pulitzer Prize finalist for such novels as "Trees" and "Dr. No" and has seen the novel "Erasure" adapted into the Oscar-nominated "American Fiction."

In taking on Mark Twain's classic about the wayward Southern boy Huck and the enslaved Jim, Everett tells the story from the latter's perspective and emphasizes how differently Jim behaves and even speaks when whites are not around. The novel was a Booker finalist and last month won the Kirkus Prize for fiction.

"'James' has been nicely received," Everett noted during his acceptance speech.

"Demon Copperhead" novelist Barbara Kingsolver and Black Classic Press publisher W. Paul Coates received lifetime achievement medals from the National Book Foundation, which presents the awards.

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (2)

Speakers praised diversity, disruption and autonomy, whether Taiwanese independence or the rights of immigrants in the U.S. Two winners, Safadi and Tuffaha, condemned the year-old Gaza war and U.S. military support for Israel. Neither mentioned Israel by name, but both called the conflict "genocide" and were met with cheers — and more subdued responses — after calling for support of the Palestinians.

Tuffaha, who is Palestinian American, dedicated her award in part to "to all the deeply beautiful Palestinians that this world has lost and all those miraculous ones who endured, waiting for us, waiting for us to wake up."

Last year publisher Zibby Owens withdrew support for the awards after hearing that finalists were planning to condemn the Gaza war. This year the World Jewish Congress was among those criticizing Coates' award, citing in part his reissue of the essay "The Jewish Onslaught," which was called anti-Semitic.

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (3)

National Book Foundation Executive Director Ruth Dickey said in a recent statement that Coates was being honored for a body of work rather than any individual book, and added that while the foundation condemns anti-Semitism and other forms of bigotry, it also believes in free expression.

"Anyone examining the work of any publisher, over the course of almost five decades, will find individual works or opinions with which they disagree or find offensive," she added.

The National Book Awards have long taken place in mid-November, shortly after the elections, and they're an early snapshot of the book world's reaction: Hopeful after Barack Obama's victory in 2008, when publisher and honorary winner Barney Rosset anticipated "a new and uplifting agenda"; grim but determined in 2016, after Donald Trump's first victory, with fiction winner Colson Whitehead urging the audience to "be kind to everybody, make art, and fight the power."

This year, as hundreds gathered for the dinner ceremony at Cipriani Wall Street in downtown Manhattan for the awards' 75th anniversary, the mood was one of sobriety, resolve and willed good cheer.

Host Kate McKinnon joked that she was recruited because the National Book Foundation wanted "something fun and light and to distract from the fact that the world is a bonfire."

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (4)

Musical guest Jon Batiste led the audience in a round of "When the Saints Go Marching In" and sang a few lines from "Hallelujah," the Leonard Cohen standard which McKinnon somberly performed at the start of the first "Saturday Night Live" after the 2016 election.

Kingsolver acknowledged feeling "smacked down, at the moment," but added that she has known despair before. She likened truth and love to forces of nature, like gravity and the sun, always there whether you see them or not. The writer's job is to imagine "a better ending than the one we've been given," she said.

At a Tuesday night reading by awards finalists, some spoke of community and support. Everett began his turn by confiding that he really "needed this kind of inspiration after the last couple of weeks. We kind of need each other right now." After warning that "hope is not a strategy," he paused and said, "Never had a situation felt so absurd, surreal and ridiculous."

It took a moment to realize he wasn't discussing current events, but rather reading from "James."

100 monumental novels from literary history

The Epic of Gilgamesh

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (5)

The Iliad

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (6)

The Odyssey

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (7)

The Panchatantra

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (8)

The Aeneid

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (9)

Metamorphoses

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (10)

Daphnis and Chloe

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (12)

The Golden Ass

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (13)

Beowulf

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (14)

The Tale of Genji

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (15)

The Song of the Cid

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (16)

The Arabian Nights

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (17)

The Divine Comedy

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (18)

The Outlaws of the Marsh

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (19)

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (20)

The Canterbury Tales

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (21)

Utopia

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (22)

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (23)

The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes and of His Fortunes and Adversities

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (24)

The Faerie Queene

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (25)

Monkey: The Journey to the West

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (26)

Don Quixote

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (27)

Paradise Lost

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (28)

The Pilgrim’s Progress

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (29)

Robinson Crusoe

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (30)

Gulliver’s Travels

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (31)

Candide

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (32)

Dream of the Red Chamber

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (33)

Pride and Prejudice

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (34)

Frankenstein

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (35)

The Three Musketeers

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (36)

Jane Eyre

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (37)

Wuthering Heights

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (38)

The Scarlet Letter

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (39)

Moby-Dick

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (40)

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (41)

Madame Bovary

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (42)

A Tale of Two Cities

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (43)

Les Miserables

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (44)

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (45)

War and Peace

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (46)

Little Women

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (47)

The Brothers Karamazov

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (48)

The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (49)

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (50)

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (51)

Dracula

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (52)

Heart of Darkness

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (53)

The Jungle

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (54)

The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (55)

Swann’s Way

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (56)

The Mysterious Affair at Styles

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (57)

Siddhartha

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (58)

Ulysses

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (59)

The Magic Mountain

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (60)

Mrs. Dalloway

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (61)

The Great Gatsby

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (62)

Home to Harlem

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (63)

Orlando

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (64)

All Quiet on the Western Front

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (65)

Passing

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (66)

A Farewell to Arms

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (67)

The Sound and the Fury

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (68)

The Good Earth

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (69)

Brave New World

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (70)

Their Eyes Were Watching God

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (71)

The Grapes of Wrath

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (72)

The Stranger

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (73)

A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (74)

Cry, the Beloved Country

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (75)

1984

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (76)

Invisible Man

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (77)

The Fellowship of the Ring

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (78)

Giovanni’s Room

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (79)

Atlas Shrugged

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (80)

Things Fall Apart

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (81)

To Kill a Mockingbird

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (82)

Samskara: A Rite for a Dead Man

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (83)

Season of Migration to the North

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (84)

One Hundred Years of Solitude

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (85)

Slaughterhouse-Five

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (86)

Gravity’s Rainbow

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (87)

Petals of Blood

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (88)

Midnight’s Children

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (89)

The Color Purple

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (90)

The Handmaid’s Tale

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (91)

Beloved

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (92)

The Alchemist

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (93)

The Remains of the Day

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (94)

Like Water for Chocolate

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (95)

The Things They Carried

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (96)

Jazz

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (97)

Stone Butch Blues

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (98)

The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (99)

Infinite Jest

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (100)

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (101)

Absent

Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (102)

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Percival Everett and Jason De León win National Book Awards (2024)
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